PLEASE HELP ASAP What was the effect of the expansion of Spain and Portugal? * The Catholic Church was weakened, and Protestant churches were strengthened.
Spain and Portugal were able to establish colonies in the Americas.
O Spain was able to conquer England and other Protestant nations.
Spain and Portugal won the Thirty Years' War.

d) a constitutional amendment

        i'm fairly sure that the correct answers are 2 and 3.

        i used both my knowledge of world history and the process of elimination to obtain these answers. option 1 cannot be a possible selection because the mandate of heaven belongs to ancient chinese philosophical belief. option 4 sounds like it would benefit the region than detriment it. however, both 2 and 3 explain a potential reason for what could have contributed to the fall of the roman empire.

      hope this ! if i were you, i'd get a second opinion, because i haven't taken this course for a year. best of luck!

***websites that me understand the curriculum better last year are and ***