Please help me right now What was the decision of the Chinese court and how was it different from those made by Europeans such as Columbus? Please explain

Need ! how did sumner define liberty in the book of "voices of freedom"

Quick and you will be picked brainleist1. people like stephen austin and others who made a deal with the mexican government to settle texas were known as 2.the were people who looked for gold in california and were named after the first year of the gold rush3. the area that became a state without first being a colony or a territory was 4.separate areas of land set aside by the federal government for indians were called

Consider what the founding fathers would make of the 113th congress. what, if anything, would they have found surprising? write your opinion in a brief essay.