Can you help me this question please and thank you

What does the quote describe? “the closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us….the shrieks of the women, and the groans of the dying, rendered the whole a scene of horror almost inconceivable.”

In the latter stages of the civil war who was given the responsibility of winning the war for the north

Which diagram most accurately explains changes in media over time