Before a group of people can start to develop a writing system and other markers of a civilization, what must they first have?

Who is considered the father of modern science?

Political rights for women grew most rapidly on the western frontier primarily because (1) the settlers were influenced by native american indian societies (2) women greatly outnumbered men in the west (3) pioneer life often required men and women to share responsibilities equally (4) immigrants settling in the west brought ideals of gender equality from europe

The ottoman kingdom began in the region of anatolia