Can someone help me make this longer? It needs to be 750 words, but right now it's only 309. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. Isolationists held the opinion that America's perspective on the world should be different from that of European societies and that America could advance the cause of freedom and democracy by means other than war. American isolationism did not mean disengagement from the world stage. Isolationists were not averse to the idea that the United States should be a world player and even further its territorial, ideological, and economic interests, particularly in the Western Hemisphere.
Nineteenth-century isolationism was from the Monroe Doctrine. This doctrine limited the American sphere and influence to the territorial United States and served to deter European interference in their affairs. This way of thinking was a necessary deterrent in an age marked by the European empire, especially the Spanish conquest and expansion in Central and South America; Russia declarations regarding areas north of the fifty-first parallel and extending one hundred miles into the Pacific would be off-limits to any foreign powers. The idea that European powers control any part of American soil was abhorrent to American policymakers. During the 19th century, America had a heavy reluctance to become involved in other countries' alliances and affairs. Isolationists in America argued that the US had a different philosophy than European countries, and the US should defend freedom and democracy by not being involved in such things.
During the Spanish-American War, the United States remained isolated, and the country fought the war without help and without fighting in Europe. President Roosevelt had the Big Stick policy. He believed that the US should export its values and become a global power. At the same time, he defended that the US should avoid conflicts. President Roosevelt ended isolationism in the US and started the modern American philosophy of acting aggressively in foreign affairs, even without Congress' support.

post the grid otherwise i cant .

also it sounds like a math question not history.

there is no photo, therefore i can not answer your question.

the industrial development of cities in the ruhr area in the nineteenth century is described. the research was based on english and german language sources. several factors that shaped growth and paths of the cities were categorized and analyzed. they are locations, resources, traditions, entrepreneurs, and technological developments. locations and resources were the most important among them; other factors may be regarded as consequences from locations and resources. among the cities, bochum, essen, gelsenkirchen, and dortmund had the richest resources and most favorable locations in the transportation network and grew to be the largest cities in the ruhr area near the end of the nineteenth century. riverside location was also a favorable factor for the development, as shown in the development of duisburg on the confluence of rhine and ruhr. resource distribution can explain the rise of textile industry, metallurgical industry, and coal and iron industries, and the northward progression of the mining industry. tradition was an important factor for cities such as krefeld, barmen, elberfeld, solingen, and remscheid, which experienced development based on their traditions through the nineteenth century. various entrepreneurs exerted influences within and beyond the local level over the ruhr area. technological development stimulated the northward progression of the mining industry and the deep connection between the coal and the iron industries.

the correct answer is: (1) affected by gerrymandering; (2) not affected by gerrymandering.

gerrymandering is known as a practice that intends to establish a some kind of political advantage for a particular party or group. to do this district boundaries are manipulated. the new resulting district is named a gerrymandering.

in other words, what gerrymandering does is to draw the boundaries of electoral districts trying to benefit the party who is doing it. sometimes, the party controlling the legislature will redraw it so they can maximize the number of districts they are likely to control.