Which of the following is most accurate statement about the events that led to the creation of this document?

British conquest of Ottoman lands forced the Ottomans to create a British style
Constitutional government.
Defeat in the Crimean War proved to the Ottomans that they needed to westernize and
abolish serfdom in their country
The Ottomans created a fully industrialized society by the middle of the 18th century
and they needed a modern Constitution to match their economic success with
political reform
Ottomans realized they had fallen behind Western Europe and feared a complete
collapse. These changes were created to modernize the empire enough to stay
independent and preserve some cultural traditions