hello my fren my friend needs help! her username is 592800715 I will have her comment :) science questions below!!!

okay first one about the frog and Hosta plant -

i think this is kind of like behavioural adaptations. This means that  the animal its self will have to adapt to there surrounding in order to survive. for example, the dart frog doesnt have much adaptation to do becasue he naturally gives predetors a warning to back off because he might be poisionous. But for the Hosta Plant it had learned to adapt to its surrounding by becoming more closer together to attract more sunlight to survive.

And for the last one -

The tucan might have had some physical adaptations. its beak is used for reaching fruits off of trees and many other things. I guess i could say the same thing for the plant it had made a physical change to iself so that the excess water can turn into mold.

so so so so so so srry if this is wrong i was also doing my homework as well that might be why its taken so long srry and

peace.

answer: sorry but maybe take a pic of the map so nobody's confused

explanation:

it affected it because the kingdoms (with trade) slowly got richer and richer.