1. How did the workers indicate that they were not challenging the authority of the church and the czar (tsar)?

- "a new era of american politics began with jackson's election in 1828, but it also completed a grand social experiment begun by the american revolution. nevertheless, jacksonian democracy represented a provocative blending of the best and worst qualities of american society."

< 3

answer: your option is d

explanation:

independent innovation during the abbasid caliphate

b.lincoln had the victory he wanted for emancipation