We believe in a fair exchange. An eye for an eye. A tooth for a tooth. A head for a head and life for a life. If this is the price of freedom, we won't hesitate to pay the price.
- Malcolm X, black activist, 1964 speech
From the passage, you can conclude that Malcolm X-
Wanted to overthrow the government
Broke away from the Nation of Islam
Agreed with the philosophy of nonviolence
Was a militant civil rights activist
d

Was a militant civil rights activist

Explanation:

According to the given excerpt, the words of Malcolm X is quoted where he says that he believes in a fair exchange of an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth and a life for a life, if that was the price for freedom, it was something he was willing to pay.

Therefore, according to this excerpt, we can conclude that Malcolm X was a military civil rights activist who didn't believe in the nonviolence approach.

"the gulf of tonkin resolution in 1967".

the gulf of tonkin resolution (officially called southeast asia resolution, public law 88-408) is a law issued by the congress of the united states of america on august 7, 1964, in which president lyndon b. johnson was authorized1 to act in a comprehensive manner against the democratic republic of vietnam, which he accused of aggressions against us ships in the gulf of tonkin, where the resolution takes its name. the gulf of tonkin resolution is of historical importance because it gave authorization to the us president. lyndon b. johnson, without a formal declaration of war by congress, to use military force in southeast asia.