Which statement describes the expansion of islam under the umayyads
a)islam expanded north and east into eastern europe and central asia.
b) islam expanded south through egypt into sub-saharan africa
c) islam expanded throughout arabia and into persia
d) islam expanded west through north africa as far as spain

answer; i believe the correct answer is (the willamete valley);

the two things that develop a strong social foundation are: a. separation of church and states e. education received attention separation of church and states separate the illogical  argument that came from religious beliefs to a fact based belief. while education will make us remember the past to avoid the repeat of our mistakes.