Plzz guys Explain the motivations for and effects of European exploration and expansion from 1450 and 1648. Provide examples

they made rome the dominant power in the mediterranean.

the treaty of brest-litovsk was a peace treaty signed on 3 march 1918 between the new bolshevik government of russia and the central powers (german empire, austria-hungary, bulgaria, and the ottoman empire), that ended russia's participation in world war i.

i am not 100   percent sure but i do know that hitler was burned to death with gas so that makes me think it is d. because they were under his control if they fail or not do as told they will be killed but i could be wrong hope this