By the 1820s, almost all of latin america was

dependent on spain.
made up of independent republics.
colonized by europe.
colonized by the united states.

huy

After three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of Spanish and Portuguese America. Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest. The rapidity and timing of that dramatic change were the result of a combination of long-building tensions in colonial rule and a series of external events.

February 1848 is when it was added. if that's what you were asking