What power do all current state constitutions grant to the state government?
a. the power to hold recall elections
b. the power to nullify the laws of other states
c. the power to establish labor unions
d. the power to tax and borrow money

basic principles: federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, representative democracy, limited government, rule of law, individual rights and responsibilities, consent of the governed, majority rule, popular sovereignty, equal protection.

president thomas jefferson hoped that the embargo act of 1807 would the united states by demonstrating to britain and france their dependence on american goods, convincing them to respect american neutrality and stop impressing american seamen. instead, the act had a devastating effect on american trade.

c. the passage of the fifteenth amendment