The dispute between thomas gibbons and aaron ogden concerned

who had government permission to run a steamboat business.

the cheaper prices gibbons offered his out-of-state customers.

government-approved routes for steamboat travel.

who should pay a federal tax on transportation services.

richard allen was a minister for a african methodist episcopal church. he was also a educator and a writer one of america most active and influential black leaders. in 1794, he founded a african methodist episcopal church in philadelphia, pennsylvania. the church that he founded was the first independent african american denomination in the united states. he was a influential leader that makes many people feel comfortable under his preachings. they trusted him and supported him even though it could get them in trouble because slavery was happening. he risked his life to bring slaves and others closer to god and writing books. as a boy he and his family were slaves but some how he managed to teach himself how to read, write and preach. he has written four books about his life, slavery and hymns/preaching.

your answer will be b. improving roads, bridges, and other infrastructure. hope i !