What does charles darwin’s theory of natural selection state about traits? a. traits that increase the survival rate of a population are rarely passed on to future generations since they can affect reproduction. b. traits that prevent people from reproducing are passed on to future generations to ensure their survival. c. traits that make it more likely for a species to survive or reproduce become less common in a population over time. d. traits that provide a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to be passed on to future generations.

The correct answer is D. Traits that provide a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to be passed on to future generations.

Explanation:

The theory of natural selection created by Darwin explores the reasons why certain individuals are more likely to survive while others are more likely to die and how this contributes to evolution. According to Darwin, this occurs as in a group of individuals that belong to the same species there are differences in terms of traits as a result of mutations, depending on environmental conditions certain traits will help individuals to survive, while other would represent a disadvantage. This implies the individuals with favorable traits or mutations will survive while those with unfavorable traits are more likely to die, due to this, more individuals with the favorable trait swill reproduce and pass their traits to the future generations, which create permanent changes in the traits of species during the time. In this way, individuals with traits that represent an advantage in terms of survival or reproduction are more likely to pass those traits to future generations, as these individuals are more likely to survive than those that do not have favorable traits, and thus, they are more likely to reproduce and pass these favorable traits to other generations.

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