The central powers included
germany, austria-hungary, and russia
germany, austria-hungary, and the ottoman empire
france, great britain, and italy
france, great britain, and russia

The Central Powers included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.

The Central Powers is a designation attributed to the coalition formed by the German and Austro-Hungarian empires during the First World War, to which the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria were later added. The name is related to the central position occupied by Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire on the European continent.

the protestant reformation's started in 1517, disturbing the religious and political order in europe´s catholic countries. the outcome was the european wars of religion prosecuted in europe in the 16th, 17th and part of the 18th century. nonetheless, uprisings, territorial disputes, and great power conflicts were also causes of the wars.  

the answer is false.