4. why did the portuguese think they could find an easier way to reach asia?
a. they had alliances with european nations to send out expeditions.
b. they had a large county and a long tradition of asian exploration.
c. they had a large fleet and had defeated spain in recent sea battles.
d. they had expert knowledge and advanced navigational technology.
5. how did balboa's discovery affect european exploration?
a. it allowed explorers to form alliance with native american groups in the caribbean.
b. it encouraged explorers to seek a direct sea route to the pacific and the east indies.
c. it discouraged explorers from searching for a northwest passage to the east indies.
d. it challenged explorers to find a shorter route past the cape of good hope to india.
6. which european nation first established a trading empire in the indian ocean?
a. britain
b. italy
c. portugal
d. spain
7. which adjective best describes ming china's position towards european trade?
a. diplomatic
b. equivalent
c. inviting
d. restrictive

4. D) They had expert knowledge and advanced navigational technology.

5. C) It encouraged explorers to seek a direct sea route to the pacific and the east indies.

6.  C) Portugal.

7.   Diplomatic.

Explanation:

4) In the ancient times, the Portuguese were great explorers as they continued to explore the coasts of Africa, Middle east and East Asia. They had advanced knowledge in navigation, cartography and maritime technology which provided them the opportunity to travel across the globe.

5) Balboa was a Great Spanish explorer. He claimed the Pacific ocean for Spain after he sighted it in 1513 during his mission in search of gold. Balboa's achievement during his time encouraged explorers to seek a direct sea route to the pacific and the east indies.

6)  Several European nations have had trading empires in the Indian Ocean.  The Portuguese were the first to arrive in the East Indian ocean and they tried to possess the trade rights in the region.

7) The Ming Dynasty founded by Emperor Taizu was known for spreading trade ties to the outside world. He viewed trade as a diplomatic action for China's growth and stability.

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answer: a parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislature, typically a parliament, and is also held accountable to that parliament. in a parliamentary system, the head of state is usually a person distinct from the head of government. this is in contrast to a presidential system, where the head of state often is also the head of government and, most importantly, the executive does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.

countries with parliamentary democracies may be constitutional monarchies, where a monarch is the head of state while the head of government is almost always a member of parliament (such as the united kingdom, denmark, sweden, and japan), or parliamentary republics, where a mostly ceremonial president is the head of state while the head of government is regularly from the legislature (such as ireland, germany, india, and italy). in a few parliamentary republics, such as botswana, south africa, and suriname, among some others, the head of government is also head of state, but is elected by and is answerable to parliament. in bicameral parliaments, the head of government is generally, though not always, a member of the lower house.

parliamentarianism is the dominant form of government in europe, with 32 of its 50 sovereign states being parliamentarian. it is also common in the caribbean, being the form of government of 10 of its 13 island states, and in oceania. elsewhere in the world, parliamentary countries are less common, but they are distributed through all continents, most often in former colonies of the british empire that subscribe to a particular brand of parliamentarianism known as the westminster system.

explanation: