The heliocentric model of the universe developed by copernicus and galileo was considered heresy during their lives because it?
1. linked astronomy to the teachings of muhammed.
2. supported the world view of the ancient greeks.
3.challenged the secular power of absolute monarchs.
4. conflicted with the official doctrine of the roman catholic church.

2points which excerpt from thomas paine's common sense best represents an attempt to appeal to ethos to persuade the reader? a. the infant state of the colonies, as it is called, so far from being against, is an argument in favor of independence. b. to talk of friendship with those in whom our reason forbids us to have faith is madness and folly. o c. oye that love mankind! ye that dare oppose, not only the tyranny, but the tyrant, stand forth! o d. i am not induced by motives of pride, party, or resentment to espouse the doctrine of separation and independence..