How did the monarch of france differ from the emperor of the holy roman empire? the monarch was excommunicated by the pope. the monarch openly defied a decision by the pope. the monarch owed his power to his loyal nobles. the monarch had to compromise with the church.

What event ensured england safe passage to colonize north america? a) many englishmen desired more religious freedom than the king allowed.b) england's government decided to take advantage of america's wealth of resources.c) england's defeat of the spanish armada in 1588 opened up the seaways.d) cabot claimed the north atlantic coast for england in 1497.

The internal combustion engine was an innovation of

What is the most celebrated piece of japanese literature and who was its author? why is it important in the literary world? (around 1000 ad by a woman)