Describe a serfs life before czar alexander ii abolished serfdom.

Why do you think this exchange happened in a private meeting?

Describe the geography of the nile valley . how did this geography affect civilizations that emerged in the nile valley

How did the catholic church change as a result of the council of trent? a. catholic printers were encouraged to publish translations of the bible in common languages b. members of the catholic clergy were required to avoid luxurious lifestyles c. catholics were told they could earn salvation through god’s grace alone d. european catholics were barred from initiating any conflict with protestants.