Which ideology promotes allowing private businesses to produce goods and services according to the demands of consumers?

Capitalist- Free market

Explanation:

According to a market economy , decisioni for private business regarding levels of goods and services are set by the demand of consumers.

The price as well is a signal created by the interaction of two main forces, supply and demand. If a higher demand, then a lower. In this model, the market ranges according to offer and demand among other factors, and providing public goods usually will be done by goverment as he  guarantees for private ownership are curcial.

Economical activity will be "laissez faire" free  to be made

Capital will be free to be allocated as well , and this usually is the contrast to interventionist or mixed economies wheretovernment play more active or definite roles in correcting the problems , failures that in economy

are called externatilites. Logically, in a economic planning system the state allocates and arranges different production levels.

See below :)

food chain i would say only because there is competition on getting food and survival

the correct answer is: (1) affected by gerrymandering; (2) not affected by gerrymandering.

gerrymandering is known as a practice that intends to establish a some kind of political advantage for a particular party or group. to do this district boundaries are manipulated. the new resulting district is named a gerrymandering.

in other words, what gerrymandering does is to draw the boundaries of electoral districts trying to benefit the party who is doing it. sometimes, the party controlling the legislature will redraw it so they can maximize the number of districts they are likely to control.