Whose military reforms were instrumental in the rise of powerful generals

Idon't really understand the question. it counts for 20% of my lesson grade and i really need putting the answer into words. anything will . i need asap so im awarding 30 points.a disagreement between states of the united states concerning the rights of states vs. the authority of the national government led to the civil war. state governments were forced by war into a subservient position. what might happen if national governments ceded their authority to a world government by international treaty?

What was the main aim of operation torch which was launched by the allies

Answer the questions in the image for zoom in to read : )