How does churchill begin his "their finest hour" speech?
a. he begins by addressing hitler's political atrocities.
b. he begins by listing his qualifications for managing the war effort.
c. he begins with a discussion of why war is necessary.
d. he begins by summarizing recent battle losses.

Churchill begins his "Their Finest Hour" speech by summarizing recent battle losses. Option D is correct.

This speech was delivered by Winston Churchill, on 18 June 1940 just after one month, he took over as Prime Minister, to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. It is a lower House of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

In his speech, Churchill showed his support to the French Government and to the French people in all circumstances.

b) a state law could be declared illegal if it contradicted the constitution.

explanation:

the conflict of this case originated when james w. mcculloch, a cashier of the baltimore branch of the second bank of the united states that the congress had chartered in 1816, refused to pay a tax imposed by the maryland state.

in the case, the state of maryland appealed that the establishment of a second bank was unconstitutional since the constitution didn't say anything about granting that power to congress. however, the case determined that even if such right wasn't specifically stated in the constitution, it was part of the "implied powers" of the government enunciated in article i, section 8.

the case also eliminated maryland's legislation to impose taxes to a national bank, asserting that even though the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution's laws are supreme and can not be controlled by the states, therefore, if a state law contradicts the constitution, it should be declared illegal.

explanation:

a

explanation: