Which of the following 19th-century figures is known for opening japan to u. s. trade?

"if i have seen farther than others," said newton, "it is because i have stood on the shoulders of giants." who were the giants to whom newton was referring? could this be said of any scientific accomplishment? explain.

In a few sentences, explain how the medici family contributed to the renaissance.

Tuareg men wear a veil (tagelmust) for all of the following reasons, except