Germany and japan solved their economic problems by

borrowing money from the world bank
having their wartime debts forgiven
changing their form of government
rearming their militaries

The  pharaoh  was at the top of that pyramid. in the level below were nobles, priests, and officials. they the  pharaoh  govern egypt. so did soldiers, who fought battles for their ruler, and scribes,  who kept records  for the government and the temples. i know this