By 1819 most of spain's latin american colonies
a. had formally pledged allegiance to the spanish monachary
b. formed alliances with napolean bonaparte
c. launched revolutions
d. been taken over by the united states

In 1073, the fight over who gets to choose bishops was between pope gregory vii and king henry the iv. t or f

Two gymnastics teams are intense rivals. the first team has started recruiting new gymnasts from different cities and even foreign countires in an effort to build a stronger team. after learning this, the secondteam begins its own recruitment campaign to find better gymnasts. over a period of months, each team recruits dozens of players, each time trying to find a better recruit than its rivals most recent addition. which idea from the cold war is most similar to this scenario

Who was the first french explorer in america ? a. jacques cartier b. giovanni da verrazano c. samuel de champlain d. pere jacques marquette e. louis jolliet