How many nations claimed parts of the ottoman empire?

Is karma the same as destiny, in the sense that everything that happens to you is predetermined? do you believe that "what goes around comes around," and if so is this the same as karma? does everyone get what they deserve, in the end?

How else might the black hand have addressed its nationalistic aspirations

What happened in the tinker v des monies? and why is it important what happened in the hazlewood v. kuhlmeier? why is it important?