Atool of monetary policy in which the federal reserve buys and sells __

Me < 3 there are multiple ‘3rd party’ political parties in the us. what are the benefits of having 3rd parties? what are the disadvantages of being a member of one? would the u.s. benefit if there were more 3rd parties created, more support for the current ones, or would it be best to get rid of them altogether? why?

What was the main aim of operation torch which was launched by the allies

Thomas jefferson was the president of the united states. first second third fourth