Which enlightenment philosopher first popularized the concept of separation of powers among government branches?

Baron de Montesquieu

Montesquieu was a French political philosopher (1689-1755), very famous for popularizing the separation of powers, in his work The Spirit of the Laws (1748), a treatise on political theory.

In the treatise, the philosopher describes the three types of government: democracy, republic, monarchy and despotism, and supported the separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judiciary branch which should rule under the law and check each other’s power, preventing from corruption.

This theory set the base for many of the actual governments.

were they embroiderers?

the correct answers are the following

a proxy war which functioned as a training field for wwii

republican democratic goverment

national side, leaded by the fascist general franco

the spanish civil war took place between 1936 and 1939 and was fought after a military coup undertaken on the 17th july 1936 by a group of generals that had seceeded from the spanish republican army, under the leadership of general franco, and who aimed to expel the democractically-elected republican goverment from power.

this war became a proxy war in which european powers tested their military equipment. on one side, urss and mexico supported the left-wing republican spanish goverment, while nazi germany and fascist italy supported the national fascist side.

franco managed to win the war in 1939, with the significant contribution of the foreign military support, and became the dictator of spain until his death in 1975.

explanation:

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