Which of the following modern movements challenged traditional philosophies and encouraged new political movements

so they can defeat there oppenent

the answer is "by providing data about careers and annual mean wages"

some american cities felt workers were being oppressed by business monopolies

answer:

won re-nomination with no opposition he also had the support of his party

explanation:

it saw incumbent president andrew jackson, candidate of the democratic party, defeat henry clay, candidate of the national republican party. jackson won re-nomination with no opposition, and the 1832 democratic national convention replaced vice president john c. calhoun with martin van buren.