Which did the manchu of the qing dynasty do to control china's people?
a- they reformed land laws.
b- they maintained a chinese-only army.
c- they built the great wall.
d- they retained traditional chinese institutions.

The Qing dynasty was the last of China’s royal dynasties. The Qing ruled from 1644 until the abdication of their last emperor, the infant Puyi, in February 1912. They come to power because of their success in persuading Chinese over to their side. They used similar policies to obtain the trust of the Chinese literati; Qing emperors learned Chinese, Confucian rhetoric and financed scholarly projects. And, in the 18th century let Chinese enter the government. As we can see, the Manchu of the Qing dinasty controlled China's people because they retained traditional Chinese institutions, letter D.

b.

one company controls all the means of production of a product.

~coco

the caste system in india is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste. it has origins in ancient india, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern india, especially the mughal empire and the british raj.it is today the basis of educational and job reservations in india.it consists of two different concepts, varna and jati, which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system.

the caste system as it exists today is thought to be the result of developments during the collapse of the mughal era and the british colonial regime in india. the collapse of the mughal era saw the rise of powerful men who associated themselves with kings, priests and ascetics, affirming the regal and martial form of the caste ideal, and it also reshaped many apparently casteless social groups into differentiated caste communities.the british raj furthered this development, making rigid caste organisation a central mechanism of administration

i didn’t fully understand your question but i hope this you !