Judges of the constitutional courts are appointed
a.

for terms varying from four to eight years.
b.

for 12-year terms.
c.

for 15-year terms.
d.

for life.

the answer is b.2008 and 2012 were presidential election years.

the federalist party which advocated strong centralization dominated the united states government till 1800. so 1800 election transformed the power from one party to another party for the first time and was thus a turning point in american history. so jefferson called it "revolution of 1800".

explanation: