From the end of the civil war to the 1890s, the party was the party of the north, while the party was the party of the south.

Republican; Democrat

Explanation:

During these years, the Republican party was mainly identified with the anti-slavery movement. In economics, the Republicans adopted many of the policies of the Whigs. The Democratic Party was considered the opposition party, and was more dominant in the South. Moreover, newly freedmen generally joined the Republican Party, while white southerners usually belonged to the Democratic Party.

answer; (d) i believe that the correct answer is americans finally ran out of ammunition;