The attempted coup against the soviet government in 1991 was led by
the united states.
boris yeltsin.
citizens angered by shortages.
communist hardliners.

The correct answer is Option D) Communist hardliners.

The attempted coup against the Soviet government was led by Communist Hardliners.

At the time, Boris Yeltsin was the President of Soviet Union but was increasingly seen as being too close to the West and especially United States.

He has announced numerous reforms which were opening up Soviet Union to outside influence, business, media and this was seen as an attempt against communism.

cd's

explanation:

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.