Which dynasty was responsible for establishing a complex bureaucracy? shang zhou qin han

The correct answer is D. Han

Explanation:

The Han dynasty was the second dynasty in China that began in 206BC and ended in 220AD, this dynasty is mainly recognized as the golden age in China because during this period of time the empire grow and the economy was prosperous.

In terms of government, the Han dynasty also represented an important change as during this dynasty the emperor remained as the principle of society and main leader, but share his power with the nobility and ministers; also, during this dynasty the empire  was divided into different areas or semi-autonomous kingdoms that were still controlled by the Emperor, this created a bureaucratic system as the power was held by different officials within a complex hierarchy with different roles and functions that supported the power of the emperor through different levels.

Thus, the dynasty that was responsible for establishing a complex bureaucracy was the Hand dynasty, as it was during this dynasty the power of the government was organized in a complex hierarchical system which is directly related to the bureaucracy concept.