Habituation and sensitization differ depending upon whether

Further explanation

Habituation is a form of non-associative learning in which the innate (not reinforced) response to a stimulus decreases after repeated or prolonged stimulus presentations. Responses that are used include things that involve whole organisms (eg whole body responses) or responses that only involve components of the organism (for example, Habituation of neurotransmitter release from Aplysia sensory neurons in vitro). For example, organisms might be accustomed to loud noises that suddenly repeat when they know this has no consequences. Progressive decline in behavior in habituation procedures can also reflect non-specific effects such as fatigue, which must be eliminated when interest in habituation. Habituation is clinically relevant, because a number of neuropsychiatric conditions, including autism, schizophrenia, migraine, and Tourette, show a reduction in habituation to various types of stimulus both simple (tone) and complex (face)

then the organism might exhibit certain behaviors (or responses) when faced with special events (or stimuli). Repetition of responses that arise at any time when stimuli are present can be evidence of learning.

In some learning situations, an organism's response to a stimulus may change completely as a result of the response to that stimulus. If the likelihood or intensity of the response increases, this change is called sensitization. If the tendency to respond or the intensity of the response decreases, the organism is said to show habituation. However, in different cases, changes in the response of organisms need to show changes in learning.

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Habituation

Details

Class: college

Subject: History

Keywords: Habituation, response, sensitization

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