Italy and germany emerged as nation-states in the nineteenth century as a result of
popular nationalism
civic nationalism
paternalism
privatization

the answer would be civic nationalism

Explanation:

"The unification of Italy and Germany as nation-states in the nineteenth century is an example of civic nationalism. Political leaders like Otto von Bismarck played a role in creating a German state. Similarly, Victor Emmanuel and Prime Minister Count Camillo di Cavour fought for national unity of Italy."

i cant if you dont give me the sentence or whatever.

man·u·script

/ˈmanyəˌskript/submit

noun

a book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

synonyms: document, text, script, paper, typescript

an author's text that has not yet been published.

thats all i can with. sorry. next time post the full question.