States that had not ratified the fourteenth amendment by 1867 were required to do what?

Some states that did not ratify and complied with the Fourteenth Amendment in 1867 were excluded in the Union. Because of this situation the Reconstruction Acts was also created.  It also made Congress enforce the Confederates by giving it as a bargain for representation in Congress. 

The question of what caused the full effects of the radical stage, also called the second french revolution by some historians, which shook the political and social reforms in france have caught the attention of many scholars, particularly because of principles implemented during this stage which is contradictory to the fundamental principle of the french revolution itself, by using dictatorship to create equality.