Which of the following is not an effect of corruption in africa?

skilled and educated people spend time engaging in corruption rather than productive labor.

the corrupt minor elite are able to maintain a tight hold on power and wealth.

other countries are willing to increase aid because the public funds have been diverted.

money intended for public use and national development end up in private pockets.

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explanation:

the difference is that white collar worker performs skills like worker as a scientist or well blue collars do physical work and they do services like being a cook.

1. it was caused by feudalism

2. charlemagne used christianity as a major cornerstone for his rule. cloisters were built all over the empire to act as centers for the (re)population of the vast european wilderness.

3. the europeans feared the next raid every time chetak

i'm not so sure about #6. but i hope i you with the first 3.