How did trade in the roman republic lead to the development of the merchant class?

Ineeed the answer asap which of the following describes the link between u.s. foreign policy and the rise of islamic extremist leaders in afghanistan during the late 20th century? apex

Washington said that the united states would be "friendly and impartial" in regard to foreign conflict. what was his reason behind this statement? a jefferson and washington had determined the u.s. was too weak to wage war. b the u.s. had a treaty with both england and france, and was thus required to remain neutral. c france asked for the united states to stay out of the war, due to trade relationships. d a special envoy from england asked for strict neutrality on behalf of the united states.

What affected the second industrial revolution have on transportation