All of the following led to the first crusade except:
a. disputes over the holy land
c. heresy among the peasants
b. religious differences between muslims and christians
d. revenge toward the jews
plz answer

The option that is not a reason that led to the First Crusade is option c. heresy among the peasants. The Christians were called by the church to fight their enemies and join the Crusades. The Crusades were military missions to save the Holy Land from the Turks, the infidel, or faithless. The Turks were Muslims, not Christians.

are these the benchmarks questions?

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