What was an effect of the crusades on the muslim world?

a)the crusades increased religious tolerance among muslims.
b)the crusades increased muslims’ distrust of europeans.
c)the crusades increased the power of the muslim empires.
d)the crusades increased the power of constantinople.

Which of these constitutional amendments made all people born or naturalized in the united states into citizens of the united states ?

Which statement below best explains the meaning of the 3rd resolution? a. residents of the colonies do not occupy a lesser status than citizens who live in england, the motherland. b. the meaning of freedom is that individuals never have to pay taxes. c. free people are capable of and should take responsibility for their own tax obligations and the purposes they serve. d. the stamp act congress, with this document, is giving permission--consent--to have taxes imposed upon them by parliament. e. americans have different ideas about rights and freedom than englishmen.

Britan saw its colonists as a soucre of