Which statement accurately describes levi strauss? a. he invented a means of sending messages over a wire through electrical impulses. b. he became wealthy by producing sturdy, denim pants for gold miners. c. he mapped large, unknown areas of the west and carefully collected scientific specimens. d. he discovered gold on his property in 1848, triggering the california gold rush.

1) union forces launched a surprise attack.

2) more confederate troops arrived by train.

3) union forces retreated.

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.