What is the best description of the conservatives?
they were the left-wingers.
they wanted the king executed.
they wanted few changes.
they favored a republic.

The best description of the Conservatives is the following: they wanted few changes.

The Conservatives follow the conservative ideology, which favors traditional views and values, tends to oppose change and is traditional and restrained. In political sense, conservatism is opposed to the ideals of Liberalism and Socialism. It emphasizes respect for traditional institutions and opposes the attempt to achieve social change though legislation or publicly funded programs.

lincoln presided over the union victory in the american civil war, which dominated his presidency. a former whig, lincoln ran on a political platform opposed to the expansion of slavery in the territories. his election served as the immediate impetus for the outbreak of the american civil war.