Ics was developed in the 1970's after a series of events in california revealed problems in the management of the state's response efforts.

freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (desert storm);