The supreme court decision in marbury v. madison mcculloch v. maryland and gibbons v. ogden are similar in that each resulted in?

to reform the distraught soviet union, the democratization of the communist party was promoted through party secretary mikhail gorbachev's policies of “perestroika” and “glasnost.” perestroika refers to the reconstruction of the political and economic system established by the communist party.

b) presidents retired after two terms in office.