What was the result of the supreme court's ruling in engel v. vitale?

In Engel v. Vitale, the Supreme Court ruled that the prayers and religious manifestations in public schools carried out by the school management are illegal for violating the Establishment Clause of Article One of the Constitution of the United States, which explicitly prohibits all types of religious manifestation by the government or its dependents.

b) a state law could be declared illegal if it contradicted the constitution.

explanation:

the conflict of this case originated when james w. mcculloch, a cashier of the baltimore branch of the second bank of the united states that the congress had chartered in 1816, refused to pay a tax imposed by the maryland state.

in the case, the state of maryland appealed that the establishment of a second bank was unconstitutional since the constitution didn't say anything about granting that power to congress. however, the case determined that even if such right wasn't specifically stated in the constitution, it was part of the "implied powers" of the government enunciated in article i, section 8.

the case also eliminated maryland's legislation to impose taxes to a national bank, asserting that even though the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution's laws are supreme and can not be controlled by the states, therefore, if a state law contradicts the constitution, it should be declared illegal.

explanation:

answer: c  

the factory goes out of business, causing the workers to lose their jobs.

explanation: