The allied forces fought against german fources in egypt in the the first battle was fought in 1942. the german army was commanded by both sides tried to take the offensive position. however, the british had an advantage because they had devised a method to break german as a result, they were able to stay ahead of the german forces.
blank #1
a) battle of tobruk
b) battle of el alamein
c) battle of tunisia.

blank #2
a) general erwin rommel
b) general claude auchinleck
c) adolf hitler

blank #3
a) code
b) supply chains
c) morale

the captain of a steam ship naturally chooses the shortest route to his destination. since a sailing ship is usually pushed by winds and currents, its captain must find a route where the wind will probably blow in the right direction. tacking, i.e. using contrary wind to pull (sic) the sails, was always possible but wasted time because of the zigzagging required, and this would significantly delay long voyages. the early european explorers were not only looking for new lands. they also had to discover the pattern of winds and currents that would carry them where they wanted to go. during the age of sail winds and currents determined trade routes and therefore influenced european imperialism and modern political geography. for an outline to the main wind systems see global wind patterns.

pilotage or cabotage, in one sense, is the art of sailing along the coast using known landmarks. navigation, in one sense, is the art of sailing long distances out of sight of land.[1] although the polynesians were able to sail the pacific (with great difficulty) and people regularly sailed north and south across the mediterranean, before the time of columbus nearly all sailing was coastal pilotage

        it is some were in here? ///

the answer is a) the proclamation of 1763.