Which country did not ally itself with the americans’ cause for independence?

the mother countries succeed in doing that by using the colony's natural resources, facilities in a colony, they do not take good care of these facilities, causing them to fail. this has had negative and positive effects on the people of africa, they then governed through direct or indirect rule depending on the country.

hope thsi

cultural/diplomatic relations. most medieval japanese   culture has chinese origins. writing, architecture etc.

sam houston basically made tx he fought for anrew lead troops in the battle of san jacinto and then became president and james polk

i believe out of the choices it is a.