The approval of of the states was needed to ratify the constitution.

The approval of nine of the states was needed to ratify the Constitution.

Explanation:

On September 17, 1787, the Constitution was completed in Philadelphia. Benjamin Franklin then delivered a speech in which he spoke of unanimity, although only nine states were required to ratify the Constitution for it to enter into force.

After arduous struggles for ratification in several states, New Hampshire became the ninth state on June 2, 1788. Once the Confederation Congress received news of the ratification of New Hampshire, it set dates for the Constitution to enter in force, and the government created by the Constitution began operating on March 4, 1789.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

to extend a country’s power and influence